American artists in the early decades of the 20th century found rich
inspiration in vaudeville halls, revue theaters, and moving-picture
houses. On the Edge of Your Seat is the first major exhibition
devoted to the art inspired by the visual culture of American popular
entertainment from 1890 to 1930. Through a multimedia presentation,
this exhibition explores the absorption and creative interpretation
of this exciting time in history by the visual artists of the day.
On the Edge of Your Seat opens at the Frederick R. Weisman
Art Museum on April 21 and runs through August 4, 2002 and
then goes on national tour through May 2003.
On the Edge of Your Seat examines the intersection of cultural
forces that shaped American popular entertainment in the early years
of the 20th century. It analyzes how and why people attended vaudeville
and early film in droves, contributing to the rise of American mass
culture. In addition, the persistence of visual spectacle in many
aspects of American life today has its roots in this era.
Artists represented in On the Edge of Your Seat jettisoned
an academic style and pursued a progressive manner of painting. Aggressive
asymmetry, vast zones of unmodulated surfaces, fast brushwork, skewed
points of view, discordant cropping, and bright hues demonstrate the
attempt these artists made to invent a new idiom in paint, one that
expressed the animated modern scene they observed in popular American
theaters.
With over 100 works of art, posters, playbills, photographs, motion
picture equipment, and vintage film clips, On the Edge of Your
Seat presents seminal works of art by Charles Demuth, William
J. Glackens, Edward Hopper, Walt Kuhn, Everett Shinn, John Sloan,
and others.
This exhibition explores both why visual artists chose vaudeville
theaters, revue halls, and early motion picture houses as subjects
and how they developed formal languages to communicate what
they experienced. The paintings, drawings, and prints explored here
are extraordinarily revealing. From them, we can learn much about
the complicated beginnings of modernity in the United States and about
American artists' search to express their life experience in the first
decades of the 20th century. In particular, a heightened stress on
visual sensation materialized during this period.
Numerous artists found ways to tap the complex onrush of urban modernity.
In their rebellion against traditional academies, they seized upon
the animation of contemporary life. They were pioneers, sometimes
stumbling and groping toward pictorial forms that could represent
what they were seeing, hearing, and feeling. Changed social realities
as well as transformed perceptions are reflected in their work. The
visual culture of early 20th-century popular entertainment-chiefly
vaudeville and film-provided a source that various American artists
used to make art that was distinctly modern.
On the Edge of Your Seat was conceived by the Weisman's curator,
Patricia McDonnell. Scholars from across the country have been involved
in the planning of this project and have contributed to the accompanying
catalog.
The catalog, entitled On the Edge of Your Seat: Popular Theater
and Film in Early Twentieth-Century American Art, published in
association with Yale University Press will be available this spring.
The book presents more than 100 paintings, drawings, watercolors,
and photographs that convey the highly charged experience of attending
vaudeville, early motion picture shows, and other forms of popular
amusements. The contributions to the volume represent a wide variety
of expertise-from art history to film to theater to urban culture-and
they examine works by key artists of the period.
This exhibition and the accompanying catalog have been made possible
in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities,
expanding our understanding of the world. Additional generous project
funding comes from the National Endowment for the Arts, Marshall Field's
Project Imagine with support from the Target Foundation, Room & Board,
and the B. J. O. Nordfeldt Fund for American Art. The Institute of
Museum and Library Services, a federal agency that fosters innovation,
leadership, and a lifetime of learning, supports the Frederick R.
Weisman Art Museum at the University of Minnesota.
Additional operating support is provided by the Chadwick Foundation;
the Boss Foundation; the Dorsey and Whitney Foundation; the General
Mills Foundation; the Arthur and Martha Kaemmer Fund of HRK Foundation;
the R. C. Lilly Foundation; Target Stores, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's
California with support from the Target Foundation; Minnesota State
Arts Board; the Colleagues of the Weisman Art Museum; and the University
of Minnesota.
After its premiere at the Weisman, the exhibition tours to the Montclair
Art Museum in Montclair, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania Academy of Fine
Arts in Philadelphia.